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Phylogenomics of Australian Chamelaucieae (Myrtaceae) 

Updated: Aug 21, 2025

One of the bird-pollinated mountain bells (Darwinia oxylepis) endemic to the Stirling Range. 
One of the bird-pollinated mountain bells (Darwinia oxylepis) endemic to the Stirling Range. 

The latest phylogenomic tree of a prominent and diverse tribe of Australian Myrtaceae has clarified the evolutionary relationships within this group. With about 800 species, the tribe comprises well-known components of the Australian flora and is also important horticulturally – including featherflowers (Verticordia), waxflowers (Chamelaucium), and Darwinia, to name a few.


This project was associated with the Genomics for Australian Plants initiative which funded the sequencing costs of the project. Several samples were also obtained from the global Plant and Fungal Trees of Life Project led by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.


Calytrix harvestiana with stamens and petals that change colour from yellow–orange to deep red–pink with age.
Calytrix harvestiana with stamens and petals that change colour from yellow–orange to deep red–pink with age.

Our study improved our understanding of the tribe’s deeper phylogenetic relationships and resulted in an additional subtribe (bringing the total to 12). Diversification analyses indicated the tribe also suffered a decline in speciation rates during the Eocene–Oligocene boundary extinction event (c. 34 Ma), a trend similar to that observed across the wider flora.


Our study provides a robust phylogenomic framework for future studies on the tribe, where additional focus on specific subtribes would assist in resolving the taxonomy of many undescribed species in this plant group.


Full Article: 

Nge et al. (2025)

 







16 Comments


This is a really fascinating snapshot of how much modern phylogenetics is reshaping what we think we know about plant diversity in Australia.

What stands out here is not just the size of the Chamelaucieae group, but how genomic tools are now able to untangle relationships that were previously based mostly on morphology. Splitting the tribe into additional subtribes and refining divergence timelines (like the Eocene–Oligocene boundary effects) shows how tightly plant evolution is linked to broader climatic shifts over geological time.

It’s also interesting how groups like Verticordia, Chamelaucium, and Darwinia aren’t just academically important, but also culturally and horticulturally significant — so these phylogenetic updates can actually influence conservation priorities and even how plants are used in cultivation.

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Mitchel
Mitchel
May 18

Hallo! Vielen Dank für diesen wirklich klaren und verständlichen Beitrag. Ich stimme voll und ganz zu, was die phylogenomischen Aspekte der australischen Chamelaucieae betrifft. Jetzt, wo ich darüber nachdenke, hätte ich diese Informationen wirklich schon früher gebrauchen können. Es ist faszinierend, wie solche Analysen unser Verständnis von Evolutionsgeschichte und Verwandtschaftsverhältnissen vertiefen können. Was mir besonders gut gefällt, ist die Tiefe der Analyse. Ich würde mir tatsächlich wünschen, noch mehr über die phylogenomics australischer Pflanzen im Allgemeinen zu lesen. Gilt das, was Sie hier beschreiben, Ihrer Meinung nach auch für andere Pflanzenfamilien oder Regionen in Australien? Das wäre eine spannende Frage für weitere Forschung. Insgesamt ist dies einer der besseren Texte, die ich bisher zu diesem Thema gefunden habe. Ich werde…


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Vuong
Vuong
May 15

This post is definitely going into my top resources folder; I've learned so much! The way you explained phylogenomics, especially connecting it to the Australian context, really made it click for me. It’s fascinating how understanding these evolutionary relationships can illuminate so much about biodiversity. I particularly appreciated the section on the Chamelaucieae tribe; it’s a group I hadn’t explored much before. Thinking about my own learning journey, encountering complex scientific fields can feel daunting, but clear explanations like yours make them accessible. It’s also true that having a good mentor can make all the difference when diving into something new. This topic never gets old, especially when it's presented with such clarity and passion. It makes me wonder how…


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