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Phylogenomics of Australian Chamelaucieae (Myrtaceae) 

Updated: Aug 21, 2025

One of the bird-pollinated mountain bells (Darwinia oxylepis) endemic to the Stirling Range. 
One of the bird-pollinated mountain bells (Darwinia oxylepis) endemic to the Stirling Range. 

The latest phylogenomic tree of a prominent and diverse tribe of Australian Myrtaceae has clarified the evolutionary relationships within this group. With about 800 species, the tribe comprises well-known components of the Australian flora and is also important horticulturally – including featherflowers (Verticordia), waxflowers (Chamelaucium), and Darwinia, to name a few.


This project was associated with the Genomics for Australian Plants initiative which funded the sequencing costs of the project. Several samples were also obtained from the global Plant and Fungal Trees of Life Project led by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.


Calytrix harvestiana with stamens and petals that change colour from yellow–orange to deep red–pink with age.
Calytrix harvestiana with stamens and petals that change colour from yellow–orange to deep red–pink with age.

Our study improved our understanding of the tribe’s deeper phylogenetic relationships and resulted in an additional subtribe (bringing the total to 12). Diversification analyses indicated the tribe also suffered a decline in speciation rates during the Eocene–Oligocene boundary extinction event (c. 34 Ma), a trend similar to that observed across the wider flora.


Our study provides a robust phylogenomic framework for future studies on the tribe, where additional focus on specific subtribes would assist in resolving the taxonomy of many undescribed species in this plant group.


Full Article: 

Nge et al. (2025)

 







19 Comments


Lora Armas
Lora Armas
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Edited
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This is a fascinating update, especially considering how diverse this group of Australian Myrtaceae is. Advances in phylogenomics are making it much easier to understand how these species evolved and how they're related to one another. I also found https://thorfortune.sk/ helpful for learning more about the tribe and recent botanical research. It's exciting to see how genetic studies continue to reshape plant classification.

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This is a really fascinating snapshot of how much modern phylogenetics is reshaping what we think we know about plant diversity in Australia.

What stands out here is not just the size of the Chamelaucieae group, but how genomic tools are now able to untangle relationships that were previously based mostly on morphology. Splitting the tribe into additional subtribes and refining divergence timelines (like the Eocene–Oligocene boundary effects) shows how tightly plant evolution is linked to broader climatic shifts over geological time.

It’s also interesting how groups like Verticordia, Chamelaucium, and Darwinia aren’t just academically important, but also culturally and horticulturally significant — so these phylogenetic updates can actually influence conservation priorities and even how plants are used in cultivation.

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